031 Review Part 1, Problem 4
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True or false: If is invertible, then is diagonalizable.
| Solution: |
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| Let Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle A={\begin{bmatrix}1&1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}}.} |
| First, notice that Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\text{det }}A=1\neq 0.} |
| Therefore, is invertible. |
| Since is a triangular matrix, the eigenvalues of are the entries on the diagonal. |
| Therefore, the only eigenvalue of is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1.} Additionally, there is only one linearly independent eigenvector. |
| Hence, Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A} is not diagonalizable and the statement is false. |
| Final Answer: |
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| FALSE |