004 Sample Final A, Problem 14

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a) Find an equation of the line passing through (-4, 2) and (3, 6).
b) Find the slope of any line perpendicular to your answer from a)

Foundations
1) How do you find the slope of a line through points and Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle (x_{2},y_{2})} ?
2) What is the equation of a line?
3) How do you find the slope of a line perpendicular to a line ?
Answer:
1) The slope is given by .
2) The equation of a line is where is a point on the line.
3) The slope is given by where is the slope of the line .


Solution:

Step 1:
Using the above equation, the slope is equal to Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle m={\frac {6-2}{3-(-4)}}={\frac {4}{7}}} .
Step 2:
The equation of the line is . Solving for ,
we get Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle y={\frac {4}{7}}x+{\frac {30}{7}}} .
Step 3:
The slope of any line perpendicular to the line in Step 2 is Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle -{\frac {1}{({\frac {4}{7}})}}=-{\frac {7}{4}}} .
Final Answer:
The slope is Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\frac {4}{7}}} , the equation of the line is Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle y={\frac {4}{7}}x+{\frac {30}{7}}} , and
the slope of any line perpendicular to this line is .

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