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    <title>Karma Nanglu</title>
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  <title>Half-billion-year-old parasite still threatens shellfish</title>
  <link>https://epsci.ucr.edu/news/2025/11/04/half-billion-year-old-parasite-still-threatens-shellfish</link>
  <description>&lt;span&gt;Half-billion-year-old parasite still threatens shellfish&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tracie Ventimiglia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2025-11-04T14:22:53-08:00" title="Tuesday, November 4, 2025 - 14:22"&gt;Tue, 11/04/2025 - 14:22&lt;/time&gt;
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            Jules Bernstein    
            &lt;time datetime="2025-11-04T12:00:00Z"&gt;November 04, 2025&lt;/time&gt;
    
            &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(69,90,100);"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt;A new study has unexpectedly discovered that a common parasite of modern oysters actually started infecting bivalves hundreds of millions of years before the dinosaurs went extinct.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(69, 90, 100);font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:1.125em;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.6;margin:0px 0px 1rem;orphans:2;outline:none;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt;The research, &lt;a style="background-color:transparent;box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(180, 0, 31);cursor:pointer;line-height:inherit;outline:none;" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225019820#bib15" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;u&gt;published&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in iScience, used high-resolution 3D scans to look inside 480-million-year-old shells from a Moroccan site known for its exceptionally well-preserved sea life. The scans revealed a series of distinctive patterns etched both on the surface of the fossils and hidden inside them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(69, 90, 100);font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:1.125em;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.6;margin:0px 0px 1rem;orphans:2;outline:none;padding:0px;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2025/11/04/half-billion-year-old-parasite-still-threatens-shellfish" target="_blank"&gt;Read more.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;div class="tags-title"&gt;Tags&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://epsci.ucr.edu/tags/karma-nanglu" hreflang="en"&gt;Karma Nanglu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 22:22:53 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Tracie Ventimiglia</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">990 at https://epsci.ucr.edu</guid>
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<item>
  <title>Rare fossil reveals ancient leeches weren’t bloodsuckers</title>
  <link>https://epsci.ucr.edu/news/2025/10/01/rare-fossil-reveals-ancient-leeches-werent-bloodsuckers</link>
  <description>&lt;span&gt;Rare fossil reveals ancient leeches weren’t bloodsuckers&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tracie Ventimiglia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2025-10-10T16:33:57-07:00" title="Friday, October 10, 2025 - 16:33"&gt;Fri, 10/10/2025 - 16:33&lt;/time&gt;
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            Jules Bernstein    
            &lt;time datetime="2025-10-01T12:00:00Z"&gt;October 01, 2025&lt;/time&gt;
    
            &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(69,90,100);"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt;A newly described fossil reveals that leeches are at least 200 million years older than scientists previously thought, and that their earliest ancestors may have feasted not on blood, but on smaller marine creatures.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(69,90,100);"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt;“This is the only body fossil we’ve ever found of this entire group,” said Karma Nanglu, a paleontologist with the University of California, Riverside. He collaborated with researchers from the University of Toronto, University of São Paulo, and Ohio State University on a paper describing the fossil, which is now &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(180, 0, 31);cursor:pointer;font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:inherit;orphans:2;outline:none;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;" href="https://peerj.com/articles/19962/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;u&gt;published&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(69,90,100);"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt; in PeerJ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2025/10/01/rare-fossil-reveals-ancient-leeches-werent-bloodsuckers" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(69,90,100);"&gt;&lt;span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:&amp;quot;Fira Sans Regular&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;"&gt;Read more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;div class="tags-title"&gt;Tags&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://epsci.ucr.edu/tags/karma-nanglu" hreflang="en"&gt;Karma Nanglu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 23:33:57 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Tracie Ventimiglia</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">989 at https://epsci.ucr.edu</guid>
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